Céline Marie Claudette Dion, CC OQ ChLD (/ˈdiːɒn/;[5] French: [selin djɔ̃] born 30 March 1968) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, entrepreneur and occasional actress. Born into a large family from Charlemagne, Quebec,[6] Dion emerged as a teen star in the French-speaking world after her manager and future husband René Angélil mortgaged his home to finance her first record.[7] In 1990, she released the English-language album Unison, establishing herself as a viable pop artist in North America and other English-speaking areas of the world.[8]
Dion first gained international recognition in the 1980s by winning both the 1982 Yamaha World Popular Song Festival and the 1988 Eurovision Song Contest where she represented Switzerland.[9][10] Following a series of French albums in the early 1980s, she signed on to CBS Records Canada in 1986. During the 1990s, with the help of Angélil, she achieved worldwide fame after signing with Epic Records
and releasing several English albums along with additional French
albums, becoming one of the most successful artists in pop music
history.[11][12]
However, in 1999 at the height of her success, Dion announced a hiatus
from entertainment in order to start a family and spend time with her
husband, who had been diagnosed with cancer.[12][13]
She returned to the top of pop music in 2002 and signed a three-year (later extended to almost five years) contract to perform nightly in a five-star theatrical show at the Colosseum at Caesars Palace, Paradise, Nevada.[14][15][16]
She returned to the top of pop music in 2002 and signed a three-year (later extended to almost five years) contract to perform nightly in a five-star theatrical show at the Colosseum at Caesars Palace, Paradise, Nevada.[14][15][16]
Dion's music has been influenced by genres ranging from rock and R&B to gospel and classical.
Her recordings are mainly in French and English, although she also
sings in Spanish, Italian, German, Latin, Japanese and Mandarin Chinese.
While her releases have often received mixed critical reception, she is
renowned for her technically skilled and powerful vocals.[17][18][19] Dion has won five Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year for Falling Into You and Record of the Year for "My Heart Will Go On".[20] She is the second best-selling female artist in the US during the Nielsen SoundScan era, with her albums Falling Into You and Let's Talk About Love both certified Diamond in the US,[21][22] In addition, her 1995 album D'eux, is the best-selling French-language album of all time.[23] In 2004, after surpassing 175 million in album sales worldwide, she was presented with the Chopard Diamond Award at the World Music Awards for becoming the best-selling female artist of all time.[24][25] Dion remains the best-selling Canadian artist in history and one of the best-selling artists of all time with record sales of more than 200 million copies worldwide.[26][27][28]
Life and career
1968–1989: Early life and career beginnings
Dion was born in Charlemagne, Québec, Canada, the youngest of 14 children of Thérèse (née Tanguay), a homemaker, and Adhémar Dion, a butcher, both of French-Canadian descent.[29][30] Dion was raised a Roman Catholic in a poverty-stricken, but, by her own account, happy home in Charlemagne.[12][31] Music had always been a part of the family (Dion was named after the song Céline, recorded by French singer Hugues Aufray two years before her birth [32]).
On 13 August 1973, (at the age of five) the young Céline made her first
public appearance at her brother Michel's wedding, where she performed Christine Charbonneau's song [33] Du fil des aiguilles et du coton.[34] Thereafter, she continued to perform with her siblings in her parents' small piano bar called Le Vieux Baril. From an early age Dion had dreamed of being a performer.[17] In a 1994 interview with People
magazine, she recalled, "I missed my family and my home, but I don't
regret having lost my adolescence. I had one dream: I wanted to be a
singer."[35]
At age 12, Dion collaborated with her mother and her brother Jacques to compose her first song, "Ce n'était qu'un rêve" ("It Was Only a Dream").[31]
Her brother Michel Dondalinger Dion sent the recording to music manager
René Angélil, whose name he discovered on the back of a Ginette Reno album.[7] Angélil was moved to tears by Dion's voice, and decided to make her a star.[31] In 1981, he mortgaged his home to fund her first record, La voix du bon Dieu
("The Voice of the Good God"), which later became a local number-one
hit and made Dion an instant star in Quebec. Her popularity spread to
other parts of the world when she competed in the 1982 Yamaha World
Popular Song Festival in Tokyo, Japan, and won the musician's award for
"Top Performer" as well as the gold medal for "Best Song" with "Tellement j'ai d'amour pour toi" ("I Have So Much Love for You").[7]
By 1983, in addition to becoming the first Canadian artist to receive a gold record in France for the single "D'amour ou d'amitié" ("Of Love or of Friendship"), Dion had also won several Félix Awards, including "Best Female performer" and "Discovery of the Year".[7][36] Further success in Europe, Asia, and Australia came when Dion represented Switzerland in the 1988 Eurovision Song Contest with the song Ne partez pas sans moi (Don't Leave Without Me) and won the contest by a close margin in Dublin, Ireland.[37] However, American success was yet to come as she was at that point exclusively a Francophone artist.[38] At eighteen, after seeing a Michael Jackson performance, Dion told Angélil that she wanted to be a star like Jackson.[39] Though confident in her talent, Angélil realized that her image needed to be changed in order for her to be marketed worldwide.[31]
Dion receded from the spotlight for a number of months, during which
she underwent dental surgery to improve her appearance, and was sent to
the École Berlitz in 1989 to polish her English.[8]
In 1989, during a concert on the Incognito Tour, Dion injured her voice. She consulted the otorhinolaryngologist William Gould,[40][41] who gave her an ultimatum: have immediate surgery on her vocal cords, or do not utilize them at all for three weeks.[40] Dion chose the latter and underwent vocal training with William Riley.[40][40][41][41]
1990–92: Unison, Dion chante Plamondon and Celine Dion
Two years after she learned English, Dion made her debut into the Anglophone market with Unison (1990), the lead single having originally been recorded by Laura Branigan.[7] She incorporated the help of many established musicians, including Vito Luprano and Canadian producer David Foster.[17] The album was largely influenced by 1980s soft rock music that quickly found a niche within the adult contemporary radio format. Unison also hit the right notes with critics: Jim Faber of Entertainment Weekly wrote that Dion's vocals were "tastefully unadorned", and that she never attempted to "bring off styles that are beyond her".[42] Stephen Erlewine of AllMusic declared it as, "a fine, sophisticated American debut."[43] Singles from the album included "(If There Was) Any Other Way", "The Last to Know", "Unison", and "Where Does My Heart Beat Now",
a mid-tempo soft-rock ballad which made prominent use of the electric
guitar. The latter became her first single to reach the top-ten on the
U.S. Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number-four. The album established Dion as a rising singer in the United States, and across Continental Europe and Asia.[citation needed] In 1991, Dion was a featured soloist in Voices That Care, a tribute to American troops fighting in Operation Desert Storm. Dion's real international breakthrough came when she duetted with Peabo Bryson on the title track to Disney's animated film Beauty and the Beast (1991).[44]
The song captured a musical style that Dion would utilize in the
future: sweeping, classically influenced ballads with soft
instrumentation. Both a critical and commercial hit, the song became her
second U.S. top-ten single, and won the Academy Award for Best Song, and the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal.[17] "Beauty and the Beast" was featured on Dion's 1992 self-titled album,
which, like her debut, had a strong pop rock influence combined with
elements of soul and classical music. Owing to the success of the
lead-off single and her collaborations with David Foster and Diane Warren, the album was even more well-received commercially than Unison. Other singles that achieved moderate success included "If You Asked Me To" (a cover of Patti LaBelle's song from the 1989 movie Licence to Kill) which peaked at number-four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, the gospel-tinged "Love Can Move Mountains", and "Nothing Broken but My Heart".
Also during this time, Dion released the Francophone album Dion chante Plamondon. The album consisted mostly of covers, but featured 4 new songs: "Des mots qui sonnent", "Je danse dans ma tête", "Quelqu'un que j'aime, quelqu'un qui m'aime" and "L'amour existe encore".
It was originally released in Canada and France during the 1991–1992
period, then later received an international release in 1994, the first
French Celine Dion album to do so. "Un garçon pas comme les autres (Ziggy)"
became a smash hit in France, reaching number-two and being certified
gold. In Quebec, the album was certified Gold the day it was released.
By 1992, Unison, Céline Dion, and numerous high-profile
media appearances had propelled Dion to superstardom in North America.
She had achieved one of her main objectives: wedging her way into the
Anglophone market and achieving fame.[38] However, while she was experiencing rising success in the U.S., her French fans in Canada criticized her for neglecting them.[17][45] She would later rebuff these criticisms at the 1991 Félix Awards
show, where, after winning "English Artist of the Year", she openly
refused to accept the award. She asserted that she was—and would always
be—a French, not an English, artist.[8][46]
Apart from her commercial success, there were also changes in Dion's
personal life, as Angélil, who was twenty-six years her senior,
transitioned from manager to lover. However, the relationship was kept a
secret as they both feared that the public would find their relations
inappropriate.[47]
1993–95: The Colour of My Love and D'eux
In 1993, Dion announced her feelings for her manager by declaring him
"the colour of [her] love" in the dedication section of her third
English-language album The Colour of My Love. However, instead of criticizing their relationship as Dion had feared, fans embraced the couple.[17]
Eventually, Angélil and Dion married in an extravagant wedding ceremony
in December 1994, which was broadcast live on Canadian television.
As with most of her catalog, The Colour of my Love had overriding themes of love and romance.[48]
It became her most successful record up to that point, selling more
than six million copies in the U.S., two million in Canada, and peaking
at number-one in many countries. The album also spawned Dion's first
U.S., Canadian, and Australian number-one single "The Power of Love" (a remake of Jennifer Rush's 1985 hit), which would become her signature hit until she reached new career heights in the late 1990s.[38] The single "When I Fall in Love", a duet with Clive Griffin, achieved moderate success on the U.S. and Canadian charts, and was nominated for two Grammy Awards, winning one. The Colour of My Love also became Dion's first major hit in Europe, particularly in the United Kingdom. Both the album and the single "Think Twice"
simultaneously occupied the top of the British charts for five
consecutive weeks. "Think Twice", which remained at number-one for seven
weeks, eventually became the fourth single by a female artist to sell
in excess of one million copies in the UK,[49] while the album was eventually certified five-times platinum for two-million copies sold.[50]
Dion kept to her French roots and continued to release many Francophone recordings between each English record.[51] Generally, they achieved more credibility than her English-language works.[45] She released À l'Olympia, a live album that was recorded during one of Dion's concerts at the Paris Olympia in 1994. It had one promotional single, a live version of "Calling You", which peaked at seventy-five on the French Singles Chart. She also recorded a bilingual version of Petit Papa Noël with Alvin and the Chipmunks for the 1994 holiday album A Very Merry Chipmunk. D'eux (also known as The French Album in the United States), was released in 1995, and it would go on to become the best-selling French-language album of all time.[51] The album was mostly written and produced by Jean-Jacques Goldman, and amassed huge success with the singles "Pour que tu m'aimes encore" and "Je sais pas".
"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" reached number 1 in France and stayed at
the top position for twelve weeks. It was later certified Platinum in
France.[52]
The single also reached the top ten in the UK and Ireland, a rare
accomplishment for a French song. The second single off the album, "Je
sais pas", reached number-one on the French Singles Chart as well and
was certified Silver there.[53] These songs would later become "If That's What It Takes" and "I Don't Know" on Dion's next English album, Falling into You.
During the mid-1990s and onward, Dion's albums were generally
constructed on the basis of melodramatic Adult contemporary ballads,
with sprinklings of up-tempo pop and rare forays into other genres.[54]
She collaborated with many renowned writers and producers such as Jim
Steinman and David Foster, who helped her to develop a signature sound.[17][55]
While critical reviews fluctuated, Dion's releases performed
increasingly well on the international charts, and in 1996 she won the World Music Award
for "World's Best-selling Female Recording Artist of the Year" for the
third time. By the mid-1990s, she had established herself as one of the best-selling artists in the world.[56]
1996–99: Falling into You, Let's Talk About Love and S'il suffisait d'aimer
Falling into You
(1996), Dion's fourth English-language album, presented the singer at
the height of her popularity, and showed a further progression of her
music.[47] In an attempt to reach a wider audience, the album combined many elements, such as complex orchestral sounds, African chanting and elaborate musical effects. Additionally, instruments like the violin, Spanish guitar, trombone, the cavaquinho and saxophone created a new sound.[57] The singles encompassed a variety of musical styles. The title track "Falling into You" and "River Deep – Mountain High" (a Tina Turner cover) made prominent use of percussion instruments; "It's All Coming Back to Me Now" (produced by its writer Jim Steinman) and a remake of Eric Carmen's "All by Myself" maintained a soft-rock atmosphere, combined with the classical sound of the piano; and the number-one single "Because You Loved Me", which was written by Diane Warren, was a pop ballad that served as the theme to the 1996 film Up Close & Personal.[56]
Falling into You garnered career-best reviews for Dion. While Dan Leroy wrote that it was not very different from her previous work,[58] and Stephen Holden of The New York Times and Natalie Nichols of the Los Angeles Times wrote that the album was formulaic,[59][60] other critics, such as Chuck Eddy of Entertainment Weekly, Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AMG and Daniel Durchholz, lavished the album as "compelling", "passionate", "stylish", "elegant" and "remarkably well-crafted".[57][61] Falling Into You
became Dion's most critically and commercially successful album: it
topped the charts in many countries and became one of the best-selling
albums of all time.[62] In 2013, CBC Music ranked Falling into you 33rd in their list of the 100 greatest Canadian albums ever.[63] In the United States, the album reached number-one,[64] and was later certified 11x Platinum for over 11 million copies shipped.[65] In Canada, the album was certified diamond for over one million copies shipped.[66] The IFPI certified Falling into You 9x Platinum, an accolade that has been given to only two other albums in history, with one of the two being Dion's own album, Let's Talk About Love.[67] The album also won Grammy Awards for Best Pop Album, and the academy's highest honor Album of the Year.[68] Dion's status on the world stage was further solidified when she was asked to perform "The Power of the Dream" at the opening ceremonies of the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games.[69] In March 1996, Dion launched the Falling into You Tour in support of her new album, giving concerts around the world for over a year.
Dion followed Falling into You with Let's Talk About Love (1997), which was publicized as its sequel.[70] The recording process took place in London, New York City, and Los Angeles, and featured a host of special guests, such as Barbra Streisand on "Tell Him"; the Bee Gees on "Immortality"; and world-renowned tenor Luciano Pavarotti on "I Hate You Then I Love You".[47][71] Other musicians included Carole King, Sir George Martin, Bryan Adams and Jamaican singer Diana King, who added a reggae tinge to "Treat Her Like a Lady".[72] As with Falling into You, Let's Talk About Love
was a major success for Dion, reaching number-one all over the world,
attaining platinum status in twenty-four sales territories, and becoming
the fastest selling album of her career.[73] In the United States, the album topped the chart in its seventh week of release,[74] and was later certified 10x Platinum in the U.S. for over 10 million copies shipped.[75] In Canada, the album sold 230,212 copies in its first week of release, which became, and still is, a record.[76] It was eventually certified diamond in Canada for over 1 million copies shipped.[77][78] The most successful single from the album was the classically influenced ballad "My Heart Will Go On", which was written and composed by James Horner and Will Jennings, and produced by Horner and Walter Afanasieff.[68] Serving as the love theme for the 1997 blockbuster film Titanic, the song topped the charts across the world, and became Dion's signature song;[79] as well as winning the Academy Award and Golden Globe for Best Original Song.[80] The song also garnered Dion two Grammy Awards for "Best Female Pop Vocal Performance" and the most coveted "Record of the Year", (the song itself won four awards, but two were presented to the songwriters).[81]
"My Heart Will Go On" and "Think Twice" made her the only female artist
in the UK to have two singles to sell more than a million copies.[82] In support of her album, Dion embarked on the Let's Talk About Love Tour between 1998 and 1999.[83]
Dion ended the 1990s with three more extremely successful albums: the Christmas album These Are Special Times (1998), the French-language album, S'il suffisait d'aimer, and the compilation album All the Way... A Decade of Song (1999).[84] On These Are Special Times, Dion co-wrote the song "Don't Save It All For Christmas Day" along with Ric Wake and Peter Zizzo.[85] The album was her most classically influenced yet, with orchestral arrangements found on virtually every track.[86] The album featured the single "I'm Your Angel", a duet with R. Kelly, which became Dion's fourth U.S. number one single, and a smash hit across the world. All the Way... A Decade of Song drew together her most successful hits coupled with seven new songs, including the lead off single "That's the Way It Is", a cover of Roberta Flack's "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face", and "All the Way", a duet with Frank Sinatra.[84] All the way became one of the best-selling compilation albums of all time, reaching number-one in the United States for three weeks.[64] The album was later certified 7x Platinum in the U.S. for 7 million copies shipped.[87] It also topped the charts in the UK,[88] Canada,[89] and Australia.[90] Her last French-language studio album of the 1990s, S'il suffisait d'aimer, was very successful as well, topping the charts in every major French-speaking country, including France,[91] Switzerland,[92] Belgium Wallonia,[93] and Canada.[89] In France, the album was certified diamond, selling 1.5 million copies.[94] By the end of the 1990s, Celine Dion had sold more than 100 million albums worldwide, and had won a slew of industry awards.[95] Her status as one of the music industry's biggest pop divas was further solidified when she was asked to perform on VH1's Divas Live special in 1998, with superstars Aretha Franklin, Gloria Estefan, Shania Twain and Mariah Carey.[96] That year she also received two of the highest honours from her home country: "Officer of the Order of Canada for Outstanding Contribution to the World of Contemporary Music"[97][98] and "Officer of the National Order of Quebec".[99] A year later she was inducted into the Canadian Broadcast Hall of Fame, and was honoured with a star on Canada's Walk of Fame.[100]
Starting from the mid-nineties, the pop rock influence that was more noticeable in her earlier releases, was replaced by a more Adult contemporary feel.[70]
Additionally, the recurring theme of "love" dominated most of her
releases, which led to some critics dismissing her music as banal.[101]
Other critics, like Elysa Gardner and Jose F. Promis, praised her voice
during this period, describing it as a "technical marvel".[102][103] Steve Dollar, in his review of These Are Special Times, opined that Dion was a "vocal Olympian for whom there ain't no mountain—or scale—high enough."[104]
2000–03: Hiatus, A New Day Has Come, One Heart and 1 fille & 4 types
After releasing and promoting thirteen albums during the 1990s, Dion
stated that she needed to settle down, and announced on her latest album
All the Way... A Decade of Song, that she needed to take a step back from the spotlight and enjoy life.[12][105] Angélil's diagnosis with throat cancer also prompted her to hiatus.[106] While on break, Dion was unable to escape the spotlight. In 2000, the National Enquirer
published a false story about the singer. Brandishing a picture of Dion
and her husband, the magazine misquoted Dion, printing the headline,
"Celine — 'I'm Pregnant With Twins!'"[107] Dion later sued the magazine for more than twenty million dollars.[108] The editors of the Enquirer printed an apology and a full retraction to Dion in the next issue, and donated money to the American Cancer Society
in honor of Dion and her husband. A year after the incident, after
undergoing fertility treatments, Dion gave birth to a son, René-Charles
Dion Angélil, on 25 January 2001, in Florida.[109][110] Following the September 11 attacks, Dion returned to the music scene, and in a televised performance sang "God Bless America" at the benefit concert America: A Tribute to Heroes. Chuck Taylor of Billboard
wrote, "the performance... brings to mind what has made her one of the
celebrated vocalists of our time: the ability to render emotion that
shakes the soul. Affecting, meaningful, and filled with grace, this is a
musical reflection to share with all of us still searching for ways to
cope."[111] Dion would perform it again in 2003 during pregame festivities for Super Bowl XXXVII in San Diego.[112]
In December 2001, Dion published her autobiography, My Story, My Dream which chronicled her rags to riches story.[113]
Dion ended her three-year sabbatical from the music industry with the aptly titled album A New Day Has Come,
released in March 2002. The album was Dion's most personal yet, with
songs focusing on her motherhood and maturation as a woman such as "A New Day Has Come", and "Goodbye's (The Saddest Word)". She stated: "becoming a mother makes you a grown-up."[105] She stated, "A New Day Has Come,
for Rene, for me, is the baby. It has everything to do with the
baby...That song "A New Day Has Come" represents very well the mood I'm
feeling right now. It represents the whole album."[114] A New Day Has Come debuted at number one in over 17 countries, including the United Kingdom and Canada.[115][116][117]
In the United States, the album debuted at number one on the Billboard
200, with first week sales of 527,000 copies; marking her first number
one debut on the chart, as well as the highest debut sales week of her
career in the US.[118] It was eventually certified 3x Platinum in the United States,[119] and 6x Platinum in Canada.[120]
While the album was commercially successful, critical reviews
suggested that it was "forgettable" and the lyrics were "lifeless".[121] Both Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone magazine, and Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly, stated that Dion's music had not developed much during her break, and classed her material as trite and mediocre.[122][123] Sal Cinquemani of Slant magazine called the album "a lengthy collection of drippy, gooey pop fluffer-nutter."[124] The first single off the album, A New Day Has Come peaked at No.22 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts, being an airplay-only release. On the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks, however the song spent 21 consecutive weeks at number 1, breaking the record for the longest span at the top.[125] The previous record holders were Phil Collins' You'll Be in My Heart and Dion's own Because You Loved Me,
both of which lasted nineteen weeks at number 1. During 2002, she
performed for many benefit concerts, including her second appearance on
VH1 Divas Live, a concert to benefit the VH1 Save The Music Foundation,
alongside Cher, Anastacia, Dixie Chicks, Mary J. Blige, Whitney Houston, Cyndi Lauper, Shakira and Stevie Nicks.
In conjunction with an endorsement deal with Chrysler, Dion released One Heart (2003), an album that represented her appreciation for life.[126]
The album largely consisted of pop and dance music—a deviation from the
soaring, melodramatic ballads, for which she had been known. Although
the album achieved moderate success, One Heart was met with mixed criticism, and words such as "predictable" and "banal" appeared even in the most lenient reviews.[127][128] A cover of the 1989 Cyndi Lauper hit "I Drove All Night", released to launch her advertising campaign with Chrysler,[129]
incorporated elements of dance-pop and rock and roll. The advertising
deal was met with criticism, with some stating that Dion was trying to
cater to her sponsors.[130]
However, people like Bonita Stewart, who was the director of Chrysler
Group Marketing Communications stated that "Chrysler was taken by how
her appeal crossed ethnic lines." She also added, "She brings
sophistication, refinement, romance and passion to the brand."[131]
After One Heart, Dion released her next English Language studio album, Miracle (2004). Miracle was a multimedia project conceived by Dion and Australian photographer Anne Geddes,
and had a theme centering on babies and motherhood. The album was
filled with lullabies and other songs of maternal love and inspiration,
including covers of Louis Armstrong's "What a Wonderful World" and John Lennon's "Beautiful Boy". The reviews for Miracle were mixed.[132]
Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic.com gave the album three of out
five stars, stating, "The worst you can say about the record is that
there are no surprises, but the audience for this record doesn't want
surprises; they want comfort, whether it arrives in polished music or
artsy photos of newborns, and Miracle provides both, which makes it
appealing for those expectant or new mothers in Dion's audience.[132] Chuck Taylor of Billboard
magazine wrote that the single "Beautiful Boy" was "an unexpected gem"
and called Dion "a timeless, enormously versatile artist",[133] Chuck Arnold of People Magazine, however, labeled the album as excessively sentimental,[134] while Nancy Miller of Entertainment Weekly opined that "the whole earth-mama act is just opportunism, reborn".[135] Miracle debuted at number four on the Billboard 200 chart and number one in Canada, and was eventually certified platinum by the RIAA.[136]
The Francophone album 1 fille & 4 types (1 Girl & 4 Guys),
released in October 2003, fared better than her previous two releases,
and showed Dion trying to distance herself from the "diva" image. She
recruited Jean-Jacques Goldman, Gildas Arzel, Eric Benzi, and Jacques Veneruso, with whom she had previously worked on two of her best-selling French albums S'il suffisait d'aimer and D'eux.
Labeled "the album of pleasure" by Dion herself, the album cover showed
Dion in a simple and relaxed manner, contrary to the choreographed
poses usually found on her album covers. The album achieved widespread
commercial success in France, Canada, and Belgium where it reached
number one. In France, the album debuted at number one and was later
certified 2x platinum after selling over 700,000 copies. Critic, Stephen
Erlewine of AllMusic
wrote that Dion's vocals "are back at top of their game" and that she
was "getting back to pop basics and performing at a level unheard in a
while."[137]
Though her albums were commercially successful, they did not achieve
the sales or the reception of her previous works. Her songs received
less airplay as radio became less embracing of balladeers like Dion,
Carey, and Houston, and was focused on more up-tempo, Urban/Hip-hop songs.[138]
Regardless, by 2004, Dion had accumulated sales of more than 175
million albums worldwide, and received the Chopard Diamond Award from
the World Music Awards for her achievements.[139]
According to the official World Music Awards website, the award is
rare; it is "not presented every year" and an artist can only be
presented with the award for selling "over 100 million albums during
their career."[140]
2003–07: A New Day …
In early 2002, Dion had announced a three-year, 600-show contract to
appear five nights a week in an entertainment extravaganza, A New Day..., at The Colosseum at Caesars Palace, Las Vegas.[14]
This move was generally seen as risky, but journalist Miriam Nunzio
wrote that it was "one of the smartest business decisions in years by
any major recording artist".[141] Dion conceived the idea for the show after seeing O by Franco Dragone
during her break from recording, and it premiered on 25 March 2003, in a
4,000-seat arena specifically designed for her show and modeled after
the Roman Colosseum.[14] Many stars attended the opening night including Dick Clark, Alan Thicke, Kathy Griffin, Lance Bass and Justin Timberlake, who hosted the television special.[142] The show, directed by Dragone and choreographed by the renowned Mia Michaels,
was a combination of dance, music, and visual effects. It included Dion
performing her biggest hits against an array of dancers and special
effects. Reviewer Mike Weatherford felt that, at first, Dion was not as
relaxed as she should be, and at times, it was hard to find the singer
among the excessive stage ornamentation and dancers. However, he noted
that the show had become more enjoyable over the course of its run, due
to Dion's improved stage-presence and simplified costumes.[79]
The show was well-received by audiences, despite the complaints of
expensive tickets; it routinely sold out until its end in late 2007.[143] Ticket prices averaged $135.33.[144] According to Pollstar,
Dion sold 322,000 tickets and grossed US$43.9 million in the first half
of 2005, and by July 2005, she had sold out 315 out of 384 shows.[145] By the end of 2005, Dion grossed more than US$76 million, placing sixth on Billboard's Money Makers list for 2005.[146] A New Day... was the 6th biggest selling tour in America in 2006.[147]
Because of the show's success, Dion's contract was extended into 2007
for an undisclosed sum. On 5 January 2007 it was announced that the show
would end on 15 December 2007, with tickets for the period after
October 2007 having gone on sale from 1 March.[148] During its entire run, the show accumulated a total gross of $400 million, while being seen by nearly 3 million fans.[149][150] The Live in Las Vegas - A New Day... DVD was released on 10 December 2007 in Europe and the following day in North America.[151]
2007–10: D'elles, Taking Chances and Taking Chances Tour
On 21 May 2007, Dion released the French-language album D'elles (About Them),
which debuted at the top of the Canadian album charts, selling 72,200
copies in its first week. It marked her tenth number-one album in the
SoundScan era, and her eighth to debut at the top position. In Canada,
the album has been certified 2× platinum, and within the first month had
already shipped half a million units worldwide.[152] D'Elles also reached No. 1 in France and Belgium. The first single "Et s'il n'en restait qu'une (je serais celle-là)"
(meaning "And If There Was Only One Woman Left (I Would Be That One)")
debuted at the top of the French singles chart a month earlier. Later
that same year, Dion released the English album Taking Chances on 12 November in Europe, and 13 November in North America.[153] Her first English studio album since 2003's One Heart, it featured pop, R&B, and rock inspired music.[154] For this album, Dion collaborated with John Shanks and ex-Evanescence guitarist Ben Moody, as well as Kristian Lundin, Peer Astrom, Linda Perry, Japanese singer Yuna Ito, and R&B singer-songwriter Ne-Yo.[155][156]
Dion stated, "I think this album represents a positive evolution in my
career ... I'm feeling strong, maybe a little gutsier than in the past,
and just as passionate about music and life as I ever was."[157] Dion launched her year-long worldwide Taking Chances Tour on 14 February 2008 in South Africa, performing 132 dates in stadiums and arenas across five continents.[158]
The Taking Chances Tour was a great success in the United States, reaching the Number 1 spot on the Billboard Boxscore, having sold out every concert in the U.S. and Canada. In addition, she appeared on Idol Gives Back for a second year in a row. Dion was nominated for six Juno Awards
in 2008, adding to her 53 previous nominations (an all-time record).
Her nominations included Artist of the Year, Pop Album of the Year (for Taking Chances), Francophone Album of the Year (for D'elles) and Album of the Year (for both Taking Chances and D'elles).[159] The following year, Dion was nominated for 3 Juno Awards including the Fan Choice Award, Song of the Year (for Taking Chances), and Music DVD of the Year (for Live in Las Vegas — A New Day...)[160]
On 22 August 2008, Dion presented a free outdoor concert, mostly in French[161] on the Plains of Abraham, in Québec City, Canada, for the 400th anniversary of Québec City.[162] The celebration gathered approximately 490,000 people. The concert, called Céline sur les Plaines, was released on DVD on 11 November 2008 in Québec and was released on 20 May 2009 in France.[163] The end of October 2008 saw the worldwide release of a comprehensive English-language greatest hits album called My Love: Essential Collection.[164]
In May 2009, Celine Dion was named the 20th best-selling artist of
the decade and the second-best-selling female artist of the decade in
the United States, selling an estimated 17.57 million albums there since
2000.[165] In June 2009, Forbes
reported that Dion earned $100 million during 2008. In December 2009,
Pollstar announced that Dion was the best-selling solo touring act of
the decade and the second-best-selling touring act of the decade, behind
only the Dave Matthews Band.[166] Dion grossed $522.2 million during the decade, a large portion of that sum coming from her five-year residency at Caesars Palace.[166]
On 17 February 2010 Dion released into theaters a documentary film about her Taking Chances Tour, titled, Celine: Through the Eyes of the World.[167]
The documentary shows behind-the-scenes footage of Dion both onstage
and offstage, along with footage of Dion with her family as they
traveled the world with her.[167] The distributor is the Sony Pictures subsidiary, Hot Ticket.[167] The film was later released on Blu-ray and DVD on 4 May 2010, along with the CD/DVD, Taking Chances World Tour: The Concert.[168][169] At the 52nd Grammy Awards in February 2010, Dion joined Carrie Underwood, Usher, Jennifer Hudson and Smokey Robinson to perform the song "Earth Song" during the 3-D Michael Jackson tribute.[170]
In January 2010, The Los Angeles Times
presented its annual list of the top ten largest earners of the year,
revealing that Dion took the top spot for the entire decade, with $US747.9 million in total revenue from 2000–2009.[171] The largest haul came from ticket sales, totaling $522.2 million.[171] Additionally, Dion was named "Artist of the Decade" in her native Canadian province of Québec, announced by the Montréal-based newspaper, Le Journal de Québec in 2009 December.[172] A public online survey asked responders to vote for who they believe deserved the above-mentioned accolade.[172]
Furthermore, in a May 2010 Harris Poll, Dion was named the most popular musician in the United States, ahead of U2, Elvis Presley, and The Beatles, while factoring in gender, political affiliations, geographic region of residence, and income.[173]
Specifically, Dion was the most popular musician in the female
demographic, as well as among all Democrats, those who live in the
eastern United States and southern United States, and those who have
incomes between US$35k and US$74.9k.[174][175]
In September 2010, she released the single "Voler", a duet with French singer Michel Sardou. The song was later included on Sardou's album.[176] In addition, it was announced in October 2010 that Dion wrote and composed a new song for Canadian singer, Marc Dupré entitled "Entre deux mondes".[177]
2011–present: Celine, Sans attendre and Loved Me Back to Life
In an interview with People magazine published in February 2010, Dion announced that she would be returning to Caesars Palace in Las Vegas for Celine, a three-year residency for seventy shows a year, beginning 15 March 2011.[178]
She stated that the show will feature, "all the songs from my
repertoire that people want to hear" and will contain a selection of
music from classic Hollywood films.[178] To promote her return to Las Vegas, Dion made an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show on 21 February, during the show's final season, marking her record twenty-seventh appearance.[179][180] Additionally, for a record sixth time, Dion performed at the 83rd Academy Awards, where she sang the song "Smile," as part of the ceremony's "In Memoriam" segment.[181] On 4 September, Dion appeared on the 2011 MDA Labor Telethon Event and presented a prerecorded performance of "Open Arms" from her new Las Vegas show.[182]
On 1 October 2011, the OWN Network premiered a documentary on Dion's
life, detailing the months before, during and after her pregnancy, to
the makings of her new Las Vegas Show, called, "Celine: 3 Boys and a New
Show".[183] The documentary became the second highest rated show on TV OWN Canada. In October, FlightNetwork.com
conducted a poll asking 780 participants which celebrity they would
most like to sit next to on an airplane. Dion was the top favorite, with
23.7% of the vote.[184] Also, in September, Dion released the 14th perfume from her Celine Dion Parfums Collection, called "Signature".[185] On 15 September, Dion made an appearance at the free concert of world-famous tenor, Andrea Bocelli, in Central Park in New York.[186] In 2012 she performed at the 16th Jazz and Blues Festival in Jamaica.[187]
In October 2012, Sony Music Entertainment released The Best of Celine Dion & David Foster in Asia.[188] Dion began recording songs for her next English and French albums during April and May 2012.[189] The French-language album, Sans attendre
was released on 2 November 2012 and was a smash success in all
French-speaking territories, especially in France where it achieved
diamond status.[190] The English-language album was postponed to 1 November 2013.[191] Titled Loved Me Back to Life, it included collaborations with an exceptional team of songwriters and producers, including duets with Ne-Yo and Stevie Wonder.[192] The lead single, "Loved Me Back to Life" was released on 3 September 2013.[193] Dion embarked on the Sans attendre Tour in November 2013 and performed in Belgium and France.[194] "Breakaway," "Incredible" and "Water and a Flame" were chosen as next singles.[195][196] The music video for "Incredible" was uploaded onto Dion's official Vevo channel in early June 2014.[197]
On 16 May 2014, Dion released a three-disc set (2CD/DVD and 2CD/Blu-ray) titled Céline une seule fois / Live 2013, which reached top ten on the album charts in France, Canada and Belgium Wallonia.[198][better source needed]
On 13 August 2014, Dion announced the indefinite postponement of all her show business activities, including the Celine residency show, and the cancellation of her Asia Tour, due to the worsening of her husband's health after he underwent the removal of a cancerous tumor in December 2013.[199][200] However, on 20 March 2015, Celine Dion announced that she will be returning to The Colosseum at Caesars Palace in late August 2015.[201]
Influences
Dion cites idols as varied as Aretha Franklin, Charles Aznavour, Michael Jackson, Carole King, Anne Murray, Barbra Streisand, and the Bee Gees, all of whom she would eventually collaborate with.[202][203] Dion has also stated that she grew up listening to artists such as Janis Joplin, the Doobie Brothers, and Creedence Clearwater Revival, but never got the chance to sing their genre of music. She has also shown appreciation for Edith Piaf, Sir Elton John, Cher, Tina Turner and many 1960s, 1970s and 1980s soul singers such as Etta James, Roberta Flack and Patti Labelle. Among her peers, she has expressed admiration for fellow vocalist Whitney Houston, whom she had often been compared to.[204] Her music has been influenced by numerous genres, including pop, rock, gospel, R&B and soul, and her lyrics focus on themes of poverty, world hunger, and spirituality, with an emphasis on love and romance.[48][205] After the birth of her first child, her work increasingly focused on maternal love.[132][206][207][208]
Musical style
Dion has faced considerable criticism from critics, who state that
her music often retreats behind pop and soul conventions, and is marked
by excessive sentimentality.[8][101] According to Keith Harris of Rolling Stone
magazine, "[Dion's] sentimentality is bombastic and defiant rather than
demure and retiring....[she] stands at the end of the chain of drastic
devolution that goes Aretha-Whitney-Mariah. Far from being an
aberration, Dion actually stands as a symbol of a certain kind of pop
sensibility—bigger is better, too much is never enough, and the riper
the emotion the more true."[209]
Dion's francophone releases, by contrast, tend to be deeper and more
varied than her English releases, and consequently have achieved more
credibility.[45][210]
Critics have stated that Dion's involvement in the production aspect
of her music is fundamentally lacking, which results in her work being
overproduced[210] and impersonal.[45]
However, coming from a family in which all of her siblings were
musicians, she dabbled in learning how to play instruments like piano
and guitar, and practiced with a Fender Stratocaster during the recording sessions of her album, Falling into You. [211]
Although rare, Dion has contributed to the writing of a handful of her
English and French songs, as well as writing a few songs for other
artists such as Marc Dupre.
Additionally, as her career progressed, she found herself taking charge
in the production of her albums. On her first English album, which she
recorded before she had a firm command of the English language, she
expressed disapproval, which could have been avoided if she had assumed
more creative input.[45] By the time she released her second English album Celine Dion,
she had assumed more control of the production and recording process,
hoping to dispel earlier criticisms. She stated, "On the second album I
said, 'Well, I have the choice to be afraid one more time and not be
100% happy, or not be afraid and be part of this album.' This is my
album."[45] Besides her contributions to some of her early French albums, Dion wrote a few of the songs on Let's Talk About Love (1997) and These Are Special Times (1998).[2]
Dion is often the subject of media ridicule[212] and parody, and is frequently impersonated on shows like MADtv, Saturday Night Live, South Park, Royal Canadian Air Farce and This Hour Has 22 Minutes
for her strong accent and on-stage gesticulations. However, Dion has
stated that she is unaffected by the comments, and is flattered that
people take the time to impersonate her.[105] She even invited Ana Gasteyer, who parodied her on SNL,
to appear on stage during one of her performances in New York. While
she is rarely politically outspoken, in 2005 following the Hurricane Katrina disaster, Dion appeared on Larry King Live and tearfully criticized the U.S. government's
slow response in aiding the victims of the hurricane: "There's people
still there waiting to be rescued. To me that is not acceptable...How
can it be so easy to send planes in another country to kill everybody in
a second and destroy lives. We need to serve our country."[213] After her interview, she stated, "When I do interviews with Larry King
or the big TV shows like that, they put you on the spot, which is very
difficult. I do have an opinion, but I'm a singer. I'm not a
politician."[214]
Voice and timbre
Dion is often regarded as one of pop music's most influential voices.[8][45][215] According to Linda Lister in Divafication: The Deification of Modern Female Pop Stars, she has been described as a reigning "Queen of Pop" for her influence over the record industry during the 1990s, alongside other female entertainers, including Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey.[216] In a countdown of the "22 Greatest Voices in Music" by Blender Magazine and MTV, she placed ninth (sixth for a female), and she was also placed fourth in Cove magazine's list of "The 100 Outstanding Pop Vocalists."[19][217][218] Dion is often compared to Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston for her vocal style and to her idol, Barbra Streisand, for her voice.[219]
According to various sources, Dion possesses a five-octave vocal range,[220][221][222] although arguably fully spanning only a three-octave range, from B2 to E♭6.[223][224] Dion once stated that she is a mezzo-soprano.[225] However, attempts to adapt classical voice types to other forms of singing have been met with controversy.[226] Without making a classification, maestro Kent Nagano remarked, "All you just sang was soprano," after Dion auditioned with two solos from Carmen, wanting to know if she could sing opera.[225] Her timbre has been described as "thin, slightly nasal"[227] with a "raspy" lower register and "bell glass-like high notes."[228]
Dion is often praised for her technical virtuosity.[229] Jim Santella of The Buffalo News
writes "Like an iron fist in a velvet glove, the power of Celine Dion's
voice is cloaked in a silky vibrato that betrays the intensity of her
vocal commitment."[230] Jeff Miers, also of The Buffalo News,
says of Dion "Her singing voice is absolutely extra-human. She hits
notes in full voice, with a controlled vibrato and an incredible
conception of pitch, like she's shucking an ear of corn"[231] Stephen Holden of The New York Times
states that Dion has "a good-sized arsenal of technical skills. She can
deliver tricky melismas, produce expressive vocal catches and sustain
long notes without the tiniest wavering of pitch. And as her duets [...]
have shown, she is a reliable harmony voice."[227] In an interview with Libération, Jean-Jacques Goldman notes that she has "no problem of accuracy or tempo."[232] According to Kent Nagano, maestro of the Munich Symphony Orchestra, Dion is "a musician who has a good ear, a refinement, and a degree of perfection that is enviable."[225] Charles Alexander of TIME
states, "[Her] voice glides effortlessly from deep whispers to dead-on
high notes, a sweet siren that combines force with grace."[38]
In her French repertoire, Dion adorns her vocals with more nuances
and expressiveness, with the emotional intensity being "more tender and
intimate."[233]
Additionally, Luc Plamondon, a French singer-songwriter who has worked
closely with Dion claims that there are three chanteuses (stylistically)
that Dion uses: the Québécois, the French, and the American.[233] Her self-titled album was promoted with the slogan "Remember the name because you'll never forget the voice."
Legacy
Celine Dion is regarded as one of pop music's most influential voices. Linda Lister describes Dion as a reigning Queen of Pop for her influence over the record industry during the 1990s.[234]
Her music and vocal style, alongside that of Mariah Carey and Whitney
Houston, have been said to shape how the bulk of modern female pop
vocalists sing. These three singers have been widely credited with
reviving the power ballad,
and in doing so reshaping the adult contemporary genre, making it one
of the most popular genres of the 1990s and early 2000s. According to
producer, musician, and former American Idol judge Randy Jackson, Celine Dion, Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston are the voices of the modern era.[235]
Cultural critic Carl Wilson notes that Dion's "fame and influence is
also renewed and expressed regularly these days by American Idol, the
largest mass musical phenomenon of the past decade, where Celine's stood
solidly in its pantheon of singers for young people to emulate".[236]
Many contestants on the countless televised talent competitions that
have risen at the turn of the millennium often emulate Dion, Houston and
Carey and cite them as idols.[237]
Many artists have either mentioned Dion as a major influence or as one of their favorite singers including: Britney Spears,[238] Rihanna,[239] Rita Ora,[240] Christina Aguilera,[241] Frank Ocean,[242] Adele,[243] Josh Groban,[244] Delta Goodrem,[245] Jordin Sparks,[246] Charice,[247] Leona Lewis,[248] Jessie J,[249] Jojo,[250] Lea Michele,[251][better source needed] Jennifer Hudson,[252] Ariana Grande,[253] Regine Velasquez, Taylor Swift,[254] Vanessa Hudgens,[255] The Canadian Tenors, Faith Hill, Katy Perry, Sevyn Streeter, Kelly Clarkson,[256] Helena Paparizou and Lara Fabian, among many others. In the liner notes of Lara Fabian's album Toutes les femmes en moi,
Fabian expressed how she had idolized Dion since her adolescence, even
writing: "I would follow note by note your musicality, your passion,
sung like only your voice can give colors to the harmony." Country
singer Martina McBride is widely heralded by the press as the Celine Dion of Country music.[257]
Numerous artists have also praised Dion's voice, singing ability or expressed an interest in working with her including Placido Domingo,[258] Beyoncé,[259] Carlos Santana,[260] Elton John,[261] One Republic,[262] Coldplay,[263] Sharon Osbourne,[264] Nicole Scherzinger,[265] Ne-Yo,[266] Carole King,[267] Barbra Streisand,[268] Luciano Pavarotti,[269] Bee Gees,[270] Sir George Martin,[270] Justin Bieber,[271] Jean-Jacques Goldman[272] and Cher.[273] According to Timbaland
"Celine has such a beautiful, mesmerizing voice. She is so talented. I
think we could create something that is a classic like she is already."
Josh Groban remarked "She's a powerhouse. In this day and age, when more
and more studio-produced, tiny-tiny voices are being rewarded... she
has this extraordinary instrument.".[244] "Celine is the best singer by far of her generation" according to Diane Warren,[274] an opinion shared by Quincy Jones,[275] Tommy Mottola and David Foster.[276] Moreover, Shania Twain[277] and Jennifer Lopez
have praised Celine Dion's dynamic stage presence with Jennifer Lopez
commenting on American Idol: "Celine gets on stage, she owns the stage,
she runs all over that stage, she stops that stage."[278]
On a cultural level, Dion is credited for introducing francophone
music to many non-francophone countries around the globe. Her albums D'eux and S'il suffisait d'aimer
remain the best selling francophone albums in history gaining
unprecedented success in non-Francophone markets such as the United
Kingdom, Poland, Netherlands, Portugal, Greece, Austria, Japan and New
Zealand. According to RFI Musique,
Celine "has done her bit for French music over the years, assuring the
success of French songs which would probably never have got beyond
Francophone borders without her... Without Celine French record sales
would be dramatically lower!"[279] In 2008 Dion received the Legion of Honour from Nicolas Sarkozy further proving her cultural impact.[280]
Sarkozy praised Celine and stated: "France thanks you because your
talent and success have contributed to the influence of the French
language outside our borders".
Dion is also credited for both revitalizing and revolutionizing the
entertainment scene in Las Vegas with the gargantuan successes of her
residencies there. She managed to re-popularize the Las Vegas
"residency" as a desirable way for top artists to essentially tour in
place, letting their fans come to them. Over the years, fellow
established icons such as Elton John, Bette Midler, Rod Stewart, Cher and Shania Twain followed suit.[281][282] According to Gary Bongiovanni, president and editor-in-chief of Pollstar "Celine redefined what artists can do in Las Vegas, helping to make it arguably the busiest entertainment city in the world."[283] By 2013, even the much-younger pop star Britney Spears had announced a Vegas residency, further cementing the extent of Dion's influence on the city as an entertainment capital.[284][better source needed]
Kurt Melien, vice president of entertainment at Caesar's Palace stated
"Celine was a pioneer without question..Twenty years ago, we couldn't
have got someone the stature of Britney Spears to appear in Vegas. Stars
likes her would never have considered it if Celine hadn't paved the
way. She changed the face of modern Vegas."[285]
Regarding her financial impact on Las Vegas, Stephen Brown, director of
the Centre for Business and Economic Research in Las Vegas, commented
"People will come to the city just for her and they will spend money and
as a consequence, she has an outsized impact on the economy", then
adding "Bigger than Elvis, Sinatra and Liberace put together?
Definitely.". Estimations indicate that Dion's show will create up to
7,000 indirect jobs and around $114 million worth of new economic
activity in each of the three years for which she has been contracted.[286]
In 1999, Dion received a star on Canada's Walk of Fame and also a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in January 2004.[287][288] She dedicated her star to her father, who died the month prior. In 2007, Dion was ranked by Forbes
as the 5th richest woman in entertainment with an estimated net worth
of US$250 million, though the ranking omitted non-working or retired
celebrities.[289][290][291] In August 2008, she received an honorary doctorate in music from the Université Laval in Quebec City.[292] In October 2010, Dion was named a Goodwill Ambassador, a program created by the UN in 1999, sharing this accolade with Oscar-winner Susan Sarandon.[293] Dion also received several state decorations. She was given France's highest award, the Légion d'honneur, by President Nicolas Sarkozy in May 2008.[294][295] On 26 July 2013, Dion was awarded with the Companion of the Order of Canada by the Governor General of Canada and the investiture ceremony was held at Citadelle of Quebec.[296]
Other activities
Business endeavors
Les Productions Feeling Inc., also known as Feeling Inc. or just
Feeling, is an artist management company based in Laval, Québec, Canada
and owned by Dion and her husband and manager, Rene Angelil. Dion is
also founder of Nickels Restaurant food chain. Dion and her husband also
own Le Mirage Golf Club and Schwartz's Restaurant. In association with
Andre Agassi, Steffi Graf and Shaquille O'Neal she opened a popular
night club called Pure, located at Caesars Palace.
Dion became an entrepreneur with the establishment of her franchise restaurant, Nickels in 1990. She has since divested her interests in the chain and is no longer affiliated with Nickels, as of 1997. In 2003, Dion signed a deal with Coty, Inc. to release Celine Dion Parfums.[297] Her latest fragrance, Signature, was released in September 2011[185] with an advertising campaign by New York agency Kraftworks NYC.[298] Since its inception, Celine Dion Parfums has grossed over $850 million in retail sales.[299][300] In October 2004, Air Canada hired Dion as part of their promotional campaign to unveil new service products and an updated livery. "You and I", the theme song sung by Dion, was written by advertising executives working for Air Canada.[301]
Philanthropy
Dion has actively supported many charity organizations, worldwide. She has promoted the Canadian Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (CCFF) since 1982, and became the foundation's National Celebrity Patron in 1993.[302]
She has an emotional attachment to the foundation; her niece Karine
succumbed to the disease at the age of sixteen, in Dion's arms. In 2003,
she joined a number of other celebrities, athletes, and politicians,
including Josh Groban and Yolanda Adams to support "World Children's Day", a global fundraising effort sponsored by McDonald's.
The effort raised money from more than 100 nations and benefited
orphanages and children's health organizations. In addition, Dion has
been a major supporter of the T.J. Martell Foundation, the Diana Princess of Wales
Memorial Fund, and many health and educational campaigns. During the
aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, Dion donated $1 million to the victims
of the storm, and held a fund-raising event for the victims of the 2004 Asian Tsunami, which subsequently raised more than $1 million.[303] After the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, Dion donated $100,000 to China Children & Teenagers' Fund and sent a letter showing her consolation and support.[304]
Since 2004, she is involved, alongside husband René Angelil, with the
Québec gay community by supporting the publication of health and HIV
prevention materials in Gay Globe Magazine, owned by journalist Roger-Luc Chayer.[305]
Personal life
Dion resides in Las Vegas, Nevada.[306] Dion first met her husband and manager, René Angélil in 1980, when she was 12 and he was 38, after she and her mother sent him a demo tape of a song they had written.[citation needed] They began a relationship in 1987, and became engaged in 1991. They married on 17 December 1994, at Notre-Dame Basilica in Montreal, Quebec. On 5 January 2000, Dion and Angelil renewed their wedding vows in Las Vegas.
In May 2000, Dion had two small operations at a fertility clinic in
New York to improve her chances of conceiving, after deciding to use in-vitro fertilisation
due to years of failed attempts to conceive. Their first son,
René-Charles Angelil, was born on 25 January 2001. In May 2010, Angelil
announced that Dion was 14 weeks pregnant with twins after a sixth
treatment of in-vitro fertilisation. On Saturday, 23 October 2010, at
11:11 and 11:12 am respectively, at St. Mary's Medical Center in West Palm Beach, Florida, Dion, by Caesarean section, gave birth to healthy fraternal twins.[307] The twins were named Eddy, after Dion's favorite French songwriter Eddy Marnay who also produced Dion's first five albums, and Nelson, after former South African President Nelson Mandela.[308] Dion appeared with her newborn sons on the cover of 9 December 2010 issue of the Canadian edition of Hello! magazine.[309]
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