White Lion is a Danish/American rock band that was formed in New York City in 1983 by Danish vocalist Mike Tramp and American guitarist Vito Bratta. Mainly active in the 1980s and early 1990s, releasing their debut album Fight to Survive in 1985. The band achieved success with their No. 8 hit "Wait" and No. 3 hit "When the Children Cry" from their second album, the double platinum selling Pride.[1] The band continued their success with their third album, Big Game which achieved Gold status and their fourth album Mane Attraction which included a supporting tour. White Lion disbanded in 1992 and not long after their first compilation album, The Best of White Lion was released.
Mike Tramp reformed White Lion with all new musicians in 1999 and
again following a failed attempt to reform the original line up and
several legal issues in 2004. The new White Lion released a live album in 2005 and a brand new studio album Return of the Pride in 2008.
Fight to Survive
After moving from Denmark to Spain and then New York City, vocalist Mike Tramp (formerly of the bands Mabel,[2] Studs and Danish Lions) met Staten Island guitarist Vito Bratta
(formerly of Dreamer) in 1983. They decided to put together a new band
and recruited drummer Nicki Capozzi and bassist Felix Robinson (formerly
of Angel)[3] and named the group White Lion.[4]
White Lion was signed by Elektra Records in 1984 and recorded their debut album Fight to Survive. Elektra was unhappy with the final recording, and after refusing to release the album, terminated the band's contract.
Both Capozzi and Robinson soon left the band. Nicki Capozzi was replaced by former Anthrax drummer Greg D'Angelo, and Felix Robinson was replaced by bassist Dave Spitz (brother of Anthrax guitarist Dan Spitz). Within a month of joining, however, Dave Spitz left to play bass with Black Sabbath and was replaced by James LoMenzo.
The album Fight to Survive was eventually re-recorded with the new line-up and released in Japan by RCA Records in 1984. The small US independent label Grand Slam Records finally released Fight To Survive in the US on November 9, 1985.[5] A few months later, Grand Slam Records went bankrupt.
Fight to Survive charted at number 151 on The Billboard 200[6] and featured the band's debut single and music video, "Broken Heart".
In early 1986, White Lion, with a fictitious female member (portrayed by Louise Robey), had a brief part in the Tom Hanks/Shelley Long movie The Money Pit.
Pride
Early in 1987, the band was signed by Atlantic Records. The recording of the album took six weeks[7] and on June 21, 1987 their album Pride was released. The first single, "Wait", was released on June 1, 1987, but did not reach the charts for nearly seven months.
The Pride tour started in July 1987 as White Lion opened for Ace Frehley's 80s band Frehley's Comet. The next year and a half was filled with constant touring, opening for such bands as Aerosmith, Ozzy Osbourne, Stryper and Kiss. In January 1988 White Lion landed the opening slot for AC/DC on their Blow Up Your Video American tour.
While touring with AC/DC, the Pride album and "Wait" single finally charted, due in no small part to MTV airing the "Wait" music video in regular rotation—nearly seven months after the single's release. "Wait" hit No. 8 on the singles chart, while Pride hit No. 11 on the album charts.[8] Pride
would remain on the Top 200 Billboard album charts for a full year,
selling two million copies in the US alone and achieving double platinum
status.[9]
In August 1988, the album's second single, "Tell Me", reached No. 58. Around the time this single was released, White Lion played at the Ritz club in New York City. The show was filmed and later aired on MTV.
The Pride album's third single, a power ballad titled "When the Children Cry", made it to No. 3 on the charts with heavy MTV airplay.
The success of "When the Children Cry" would eventually push sales of Pride
over the two million mark. In addition, Vito Bratta was recognized for
his instrumental talents by racking up Best New Guitarist awards with
both Guitar World magazine and Guitar for the Practicing Musician magazine. All You Need Is Rock 'n' Roll was the final single released from the album.
In the spring of 1989, the Pride tour finally ended, and the
band released their first video albums titled "Live at the Ritz" and
"One Night in Tokyo" both of which featuring full concerts on VHS.
The band then immediately began work on their next album.
Big Game & Mane Attraction
In August 1989, White Lion released their third album, Big Game, a musically eclectic follow-up to Pride that featured the single "Little Fighter" (which peaked at No. 52), in Memory of The Rainbow Warrior, a Greenpeace boat which was destroyed by the French. A cover of Golden Earring's "Radar Love" (which peaked at No. 59) was released as the second single and "Cry for Freedom"
was released as the third single. "Going Home Tonight" was released as
the album's final single. The album quickly went gold, with a peak of
No. 19 on the album charts.[10] The band's success continued with more constant touring.
After two years of writing and recording, White Lion released Mane Attraction
in the spring of 1991. More of a "back to basics" album, centering on
strong hooks and melodic hard rock, the album was received well by the
fans. Tramp also changed his singing style on this disc, as he was no
longer comfortable singing high.[11] Unfortunately, the album failed to reach the top 20 like the last two albums, charting at No. 61 on The Billboard 200.[12] It received little or no airplay due to the recent Grunge explosion. The album also contained White Lion's only instrumental song, "Blue Monday", a tribute to Stevie Ray Vaughan, who had died while the band was writing for the album. The album featured the singles "Love Don't Come Easy" which peaked at number 24 on The Mainstream Rock Charts, "Lights and Thunder" and a re-recorded version of the band's debut single "Broken Heart", all of which featured music videos. "Out with the Boys" was released as a rare promo single and "Farewell to You" featured a music video montage.
Greg D'Angelo and James LoMenzo left the band soon after the album's
release, citing "musical differences," but White Lion carried on with
bassist Tommy T-Bone Caradonna and drummer Jimmy DeGrasso (Megadeth, Alice Cooper, Suicidal Tendencies, Y&T, Fiona).[14][15]
Break up
After briefly touring in support of Mane Attraction, Tramp and Bratta decided to fold the group, their last show being held in Boston at the Channel in September 1991. Exactly one year later in September 1992, the band's first compilation album was released, titled The Best of White Lion.
A Video/DVD album featuring concert footage, behind the scenes
interviews and all of the bands music videos was also released, titled Escape from Brooklyn.
When asked what the album would be like if he and Vito Bratta had released another album after Mane Attraction, Tramp said it would have hinted at their growth and evolution, and taken them further away from the 80s sound. He commented:
"I was kind of shocked cause to me it sounded like Vito and I weren't done working together and I was surprised that he never put up a fight when I said "No more White Lion." It was that he just lay down and gave up. I am not saying that White Lion would have continued if he and I had put up a fight. But I am sure that if we had sat down and talked and really looked at the picture and sorted out what had gone wrong and how much was our fault and how much was Kurt Cobain's, then there could possibly be a mature and musically serious band existing today, called White Lion."[16]
After White Lion
James LoMenzo and Greg D'Angelo joined Zakk Wylde's band, Lynyrd Skynhead, in the mid 90's which became the band Pride & Glory when Greg D'Angelo was replaced by Brian Tichy. Pride & Glory released one album, then James LoMenzo left the band. James went on to record and tour with ex-Van Halen frontman David Lee Roth and toured with Zakk Wylde's band Black Label Society.
Vito Bratta stayed briefly with Atlantic Records to help
produce an album for CPR, and later tried to form a new music group that
never panned out. Despite a dedicated worldwide following of guitar
aficionados, Vito disappeared from public view from 1994 until his
interview by Eddie Trunk
live on February 16, 2007. Vito is also the sole owner of the original
White Lion's four album music catalogs, retaining the rights after Mike
sold all his rights to the catalogs in the mid 90's. They are owned by
Vavoom Music, Inc., which is owned by Bratta.
Freak of Nature
Mike Tramp went on to form the hard rock / heavy metal band Freak of Nature,
The follow up was significantly heavier and darker than White Lion,
featuring two guitar players and more visceral songs with a strong
rhythmic foundation.[17] The band released three albums between 1992 and 1998, Freak of Nature, Gathering of Freaks, and Outcasts.
The band shared stages with Helloween and Dio in Europe in 1993. Freak
of Nature eventually disbanded in 1996. Tramp has often called Freak of
Nature the best band he has been a part of and also said that he wanted
to stray from the 80s sound and adopt a more 70s approach.
Mike Tramp solo career
Following Freak of Nature, Tramp moved to Australia and began a solo career, releasing his debut album as a solo artist in 1998 titled Capricorn. The album featured former Freak of Nature bandmates, guitarist Kenny Korade and bass player Jerry Best.[18] The song "Better Off" was released as Tramp's debut solo single,[19] and the songs "Already Gone",[20] "If I Live Tomorrow",[21] and "Take a Little Time"[22] were followed as singles. It would be five years before Tramp returned to the studio to record his follow-up album, Recovering the Wasted Years,
during which time he would move to Australia, with the aim of raising
his son away from the rigors of big city life and to plan his next
career move.[23] Recovering the Wasted Years was released in 2002 and featured the single "Living a Lie" [24] which along with the song "Endless Highway" also featured live music videos. In 2003, Tramp followed-up with his third album, More to Life Than This, which Tramp once again produced himself but relied on producer/engineer Flemming Rasmussen (Metallica) to engineer and mix the sessions in his very own Sweet Silence Studios.[25] The album's title track, "More to Life Than This",[26] and "Don't Want to Say Good Night"[27]
were both released as singles. A music video made in Australia was
released for the song "Lay Down My Life For You". Also in 2003, Tramp
released the double disc live album Rock 'N' Roll Alive, which features Tramp performing live versions of songs from White Lion, Freak of Nature, and his solo albums.
In 2004 Tramp released the solo album "Songs I Left Behind".
The new White Lion and legal issues
In 1999 after commencing his solo career Mike Tramp, with all new musicians, also released Remembering White Lion,
which featured new versions of some of White Lion's classic songs and
started what would be a long battle to reform White Lion.
In 2000 momentum for a new White Lion continued with the release of
an updated White Lion compilation titled "The Essential White Lion" and a
second best of album was released titled "White Lion Hits".
In October 2003, Tramp announced a White Lion reunion with the original members.[29]
This statement was quickly denied by the other former members. Later
Tramp said that Vito Bratta wanted nothing to do with a reunion. With
summer festivals in Europe already booked, Tramp attempted to put
together a "new White Lion" featuring former members James LoMenzo and Jimmy DeGrasso, along with Warren DeMartini of Ratt.[30]
Vito Bratta filed suit claiming partial ownership of the name, and the
tour was scrapped. Tramp later commented that despite his willingness,
"There will never be an original White Lion reunion".[31]
In 2004 due to legal issues the album Remembering White Lion was re-released under the new title Last Roar featuring the band name Tramp's White Lion.
In late 2004, Mike Tramp organized another group of unknown musicians and continued with a new White Lion under the act Tramp's White Lion,[32]
this however did not stop the persistent legal issues with former
members. Despite all the issues 'TWL' (aka White Lion 2) played and re
recorded White Lion songs, touring and releasing a box set titled "The
Bootleg Series" in 2004 and a double-live CD entitled Rocking the USA in 2005.
The Band had several concerts cancelled in late 2005 as promoters
backed away due to the threat of possible legal action and by the end of
the year Tramp had almost completely given up on "White Lion", but six
months later was inspired to continue with the booking of a European
tour for November and December 2006. Tramp's White Lion played
several dates in Europe including Sweden, Norway, Spain, Italy, Greece,
Turkey, Germany, Netherlands, Belgium and Denmark.[33]
In 2005 a Concert Anthology DVD was released followed by the abum Anthology in 2006 featuring never before released songs and demo versions of White Lion classic songs from previous albums.
On February 16, 2007, Vito Bratta appeared on the Eddie Trunk radio
show in New York, stating that despite what Mike Tramp said, he had
never refused a White Lion reunion, stating that the only reason he was
unable to participate was due to the illness of his father. He added
that he would still be open to the idea and has not closed the door to
returning to the music industry again. Trunk made it clear that Bratta's
involvement in the show was something that he had wanted to happen
since White Lion first broke up in 1991. Bratta took calls and answered
questions from fans for almost 3 hours. On April 6 and 7, 2007, at the
L'Amours Reunion Shows in New York, Bratta made his first public musical
appearances in over 15 years.[34]
Three weeks later Mike Tramp called the same show from Australia,
speaking about Bratta and the band's new album, including the tour dates
that Tramp's White Lion had recently confirmed. Tramp said that he was
thankful that Bratta had finally answered fan's questions, the same
questions he himself had been asked many times over the past 15 years.
He also stated that he felt uncomfortable answering on Vito's behalf,
and that he was upset that Vito had withdrawn himself from the music
industry.
Return of the Pride
A White Lion compilation "The Definitive Rock Collection" was released in 2007 and the band was set for a summer tour with Poison and Ratt
only to be dropped by the tour promoter after ex-White Lion guitarist
Vito Bratta threatened to take legal action over the band name.[35]
In response to the rumors surrounding WHITE LION and the POISON/RATT
summer tour, Tramp issued a statement explaining that tour promoters
Live Nation's decision was not based on any controversy over whether
Mike Tramp has the legal right to perform as White Lion. Live Nation's
decision was based upon the threatened lawsuit by Vito Bratta. Even
though Live Nation believed Vito's lawsuit to be frivolous and had
confirmed that Mike Tramp has the legal right to perform as WHITE LION,
they did not want to spend 'one dollar' on litigation. Faced with the
cancellation of a tour that was to begin within weeks, the bands
attorneys went the extra mile to work out a deal with Vito Bratta to
drop his threatened lawsuit but even with the threat of litigation
eliminated, Live Nation continued on their ill-informed course of
dropping White Lion from the Poison tour. Extremely upset with the
decision Tramp acknowledges the many fans across the United States who
are also extremely disappointed by Live Nation's decision.[36]
Despite the threatened legal action and the band's removal from the
POISON/RATT tour, White Lion continued touring and fulfilled their many
headline shows in the U.S. that were scheduled between the Poison shows,
including the Rocklahoma festival with Poison, Ratt, Quiet Riot, Slaughter, Y&T, Gypsy Pistoleros, Dirty Penny, Greg Leon Invasion
and Zendozer. Tramp also confirmed to MelodicRock.com that the band has
just finished recording its new studio album and The CD will be mixed
by Dennis Ward and will be titled "Return of the Pride".
A new studio album entitled "Return of the Pride" was released on March 14, 2008 and the band was now once again simply known as White Lion.[37] The band did a world tour to support the album. White Lion toured India and played to 42,000 at Shillong, Meghalaya, and a 30,000 plus crowd at the Dimapur stadium in Nagaland. The band was invited to India by the head of the Tripura Royal Family Maharaja Kirit Pradyot Deb Burman.[38] The album featured the singles "Dream" and "Live Your Life".
A live DVD was released on December 5, 2008 entitled "Bang Your Head Festival 2005".[39]
White Lion: recent activities
With White Lion on hold again Tramp continues with his solo career releasing the album Mike Tramp & The Rock 'N' Roll Circuz
in 2009, which is also now the name of his solo band, a
Copenhagen-based band with all Danish members. The album hit the IFPI,
Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 16[40]
and features the singles "All Of My Life" and "Come On" which also
features a music video. In 2011 Tramp released the solo album Stand Your Ground featuring the singles "Distance"[41] and "Hymn To Ronnie", a tribute song to former Heaven & Hell and Black Sabbath vocalist Ronnie James Dio, who died on May 16, 2010.[42]
On April 8, 2013 Tramp released the acoustic folk style rock album "Cobblestone Street" featuring the singles "New Day"[43] and "Revolution".[44] The album charted at Denmark's official top 40 hitlist albums' at number 21.[45]
Band members
Current members
- Mike Tramp - lead vocals (1983–present)
- Jamie Law - guitars (2004–present)
- Troy Patrick Farrell - drums (2004–present)
- Claus Langeskov - bass (2004–present)
- Henning Wanner - keyboards (2004–present)
Former Members
- Vito Bratta - guitars (1983–1992)
- Nicki Capozzi - drums (1983–1984)
- Felix Robinson - bass (1983–1984)
- Dave Spitz - bass (1984)
- James LoMenzo - bass (1984–1991)
- Greg D'Angelo - drums (1984–1991)
- Tommy T-Bone Caradonna - bass (1991–1992)
- Jimmy DeGrasso - drums (1991–1992)
- Kasper Damgaard - guitar (1999–2003)
- Dan Hemmer - Hammond B-3 organ (1999–2003)
- Nils Kroyer - bass (1999–2003)
- Bjarne T. Holm - drums (1999–2003)
Classic line up
- Mike Tramp - lead vocals
- Vito Bratta - guitars
- James LoMenzo - bass
- Greg D'Angelo - drums
Social issues
Unlike most bands of their genre, White Lion recorded occasional songs that addressed social or political issues such as apartheid ("Cry for Freedom"), the war in El Salvador ("El Salvador") and the effect of divorce on children ("Broken Home"). The song "Little Fighter" was about the Rainbow Warrior, a ship owned by the environmental group Greenpeace that was destroyed
by operatives of the French intelligence service. This concern for
political and social issues was also hinted at in the cover art to their
album Big Game, which featured a lion's head hidden in tall grass with the White House
in the background. Tramp himself has noted that the only thing that
associated them to other bands of the era was the "80s look",[46] which confused many a fan.
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