Coldplay are a British rock band formed in 1996 by lead vocalist Chris Martin and lead guitarist Jonny Buckland at University College London (UCL).[5] After they formed under the name Pectoralz, Guy Berryman joined the group as a bassist and they changed their name to Starfish.[6] Will Champion joined as a drummer, backing vocalist, and multi-instrumentalist, completing the line-up. Manager Phil Harvey is often considered an unofficial fifth member.[7] The band renamed themselves "Coldplay" in 1998,[8] before recording and releasing three EPs: Safety in 1998, Brothers & Sisters as a single in 1999 and The Blue Room in the same year. The Blue Room was their first release on a major label, after signing to Parlophone.[9]
They achieved worldwide fame with the release of the single "Yellow" in 2000, followed by their debut album released in the same year, Parachutes, which was nominated for the Mercury Prize. The band's second album, A Rush of Blood to the Head (2002), was released to critical acclaim and won multiple awards, including NME's Album of the Year. Their next release, X&Y,
the best-selling album worldwide in 2005, was met with mostly positive
reviews upon its release, though some critics felt that it was inferior
to its predecessor. The band's fourth studio album, Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends (2008), was produced by Brian Eno and released again to largely positive reviews, earning several Grammy Award nominations and wins at the 51st Grammy Awards.[10] On 24 October 2011, they released their fifth studio album, Mylo Xyloto,
which received mixed to positive reviews, topped the charts in over 34
countries, and was the UK's best-selling rock album of 2011.[11] On 16 May 2014, they released their sixth and newest album, titled Ghost Stories, topping the iTunes Store albums charts in over 100 countries.[12]
The band have won a number of music awards throughout their career, including eight Brit Awards—winning Best British Group three times—five MTV Video Music Awards and seven Grammy Awards from 25 nominations. Coldplay have sold more than 80 million records worldwide.[13] In December 2009, Rolling Stone readers voted the group the fourth-best artist of the 2000s.[14] Coldplay have been an active supporter of various social and political causes, such as Oxfam's Make Trade Fair campaign and Amnesty International. The group have also performed at various charity projects such as Band Aid 20, Live 8, Sound Relief, Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief, The Secret Policeman's Ball, Sport Relief and the Teenage Cancer Trust.[15]
Martin once proclaimed the band's music as "limestone rock" in comparison to "hard rock".[152]
The band's music has been called "meditative" and "blue romantic"; it
"[reflects] on their emotions" and Martin "endlessly examine[s] his
feelings".[153] Martin's lyrical wordplay has been called feminist, similar to Andrew Montgomery of Geneva.[154]
In the late 1990s, the EPs released by the band had characteristics of dream pop, setting them apart from later studio albums. The tone of the band's first studio album, Parachutes,
was described as melodic pop with "distorted guitar riffs and swishing
percussion" but also being "exquisitely dark and artistically abrasive".[154] Such alternative rock style has been compared to bands like U2, Oasis, Radiohead and Travis.[154][155] The band acknowledges the Scottish alternative rock band, Travis, as a major influence on their earlier material.[156]
In Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends, the group's style was moving towards art rock, being influenced by the bands Blur, Arcade Fire and My Bloody Valentine.[161] The band experimented with different instruments including orchestras, honky-tonk pianos and further so.[162][163] Mylo Xyloto carries the concept album format from the love and war-induced Viva la Vida and expands the spectrum to include electronic and acoustic elements. Lyrical influences were taken from graffiti and the German resistance group White Rose.[164]
Regarding the band's wide international success, Parlophone's president Miles Leonard has stated that one of their "secrets" is that they have never sounded like a parochial UK artist, saying: "Some bands are very proud to be British, but sometimes come across as being very ‘British’. Coldplay never aspire to that; on one hand they sound British but on the other they sound like a huge global artist."[115] In 2011 Coldplay were hailed as 'rock statesmen'.[165]
0 comments:
Post a Comment