Rush is a Canadian rock band formed in August 1968 in the Willowdale neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario. The band is composed of bassist, keyboardist, and lead vocalist Geddy Lee; guitarist and backing vocalist Alex Lifeson; and drummer, percussionist, and lyricist Neil Peart.
The band and its membership went through several reconfigurations
between 1968 and 1974, achieving its current form when Peart replaced
original drummer John Rutsey in July 1974, two weeks before the group's first United States tour.
Since the release of the band's self-titled debut album
in March 1974, Rush has become known for its musicianship, complex
compositions, and eclectic lyrical motifs drawing heavily on science
fiction, fantasy, history, and philosophy. Rush's music style has changed over the years, from a blues-inspired hard rock beginning, later moving into progressive rock,
and including a period with heavy use of synthesizers. Its musical
style returned to a more guitar-oriented sound in 1989. The band's
latest studio album, Clockwork Angels (2012) won the Album Of The Year Award from Progressive Music Awards.[1] The supporting tour ran from September 2012 to August 2013.
According to the RIAA Rush ranks 80th with sales of 25 million units in the United States.[2]
Although total worldwide album sales are not calculated by any single
entity, several industry sources estimated Rush's total worldwide album
sales at over 40 million units as of 2004. The group has been awarded 24
gold, 14 platinum, and 3 multi-platinum albums.[3]
Rush has received seven Grammy award nominations, although they have never won a Grammy.[4] The band, however, has won several Juno Awards, was inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame in 1994, and inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2013.[5][6]
Over their careers, the members of Rush have been acknowledged as some
of the most proficient players on their respective instruments, with
each band member winning numerous awards in magazine readers' polls.
Rush's musical style has changed substantially over the years. Its debut
album was strongly influenced by British blues-based hard rock: an
amalgam of sounds and styles from such rock bands as Black Sabbath, the Who, Cream and Led Zeppelin.[9][78][79] Rush became increasingly influenced by bands of the British progressive rock movement - especially Genesis (Peter Gabriel era) and Jethro Tull, as Geddy Lee is a fan of both bands.[80][81] In the tradition of progressive rock, Rush wrote protracted songs with irregular and multiple time signatures
combined with fantasy/science fiction-inspired lyrics; however, they
did not soften their sound. In the 1980s, Rush successfully merged their
hard progressive sound with the trends of this period, experimenting
with new wave, reggae and pop rock.[82] This period included the band's most extensive use of instruments such as synthesizers, sequencers,
and electronic percussion. With the approach of the early '90s and
Rush's characteristic sound still intact, the band transformed their
style once again to harmonize with the alternative rock movement.[83]
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